Thymosin Alpha-1
aka TA-1, Zadaxin
What it is
A 28-amino acid peptide naturally produced by the thymus gland. FDA-approved as Zadaxin for hepatitis B/C and other immune conditions in 35+ countries (not US-approved but available via compounding). Acts as an "immune thermostat" — boosts immune response when underactive, calms it when overactive.
How it works
Activates and matures T-cells (CD4 and CD8), modulates cytokine production, enhances natural killer cell activity. Restores balance to dysregulated immune systems without overstimulation.
What the research says
Decades of clinical trial data for hepatitis B/C treatment. Multiple studies show benefit in chronic infection, post-surgical recovery, and immune dysregulation. Strongest safety profile of any longevity-tier peptide.
Sources: PubMed: Thymosin alpha 1 · Zadaxin clinical data
Common dosing ranges
- Range
- 0.5–1.6 mg per dose
- Frequency
- Daily SubQ, often 2x/week long-term
- Duration
- 4–6 week cycles or ongoing for chronic conditions
Sources: PubMed
Administration
SubQ · IM
Half-life
~2 hours
Side effects
Common
- Injection site reactions (mild)
- Generally well-tolerated
Serious / theoretical
- Contraindicated in active autoimmune disease
- Contraindicated in active cancer (immune surveillance accelerator)
Sources: PubMed
Notes
Bachmeyer includes TA-1 in his "4 Forever Peptides" longevity scaffold. One of the few peptides with FDA approval (in other countries) and decades of human safety data.